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short的用法总结(共15篇)

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【简介】下面就是小编给大家带来的short的用法总结(共15篇),希望大家喜欢,可以帮助到有需要的朋友!在此,感谢网友“香山枫叶”投稿本文!

short的用法总结

篇1:short的用法总结

short的意思

adj. 短的,短暂的,矮的,短缺的,短期的

adv. 突然,唐突地,简短地,横贯地

n. 短裤,短路,缺乏

vt. 故意少给…的零头,骗取

vi. 短路

变形:比较级:shorter; 最高级:shortest; 过去式: shorted; 现在分词:shorting; 过去分词:shorted;

篇2:short的用法总结

short可以用作形容词

short的基本意思是“短的”,既可指持续的时间“短”,也可指长度“短”、高度“矮”或在重量、数量等方面“短缺的,不足的,未达标的”。short指持续时间短时,有不完全、缩短或突然停止的意味。

short和表示时间的time, hour(s), year(s)等连用,可表示“不足”“不到”“短暂的”; 修饰动作或声音,可表示“短促的”。

short也可作“简称的,简略形式的”“简单粗暴的,唐突无礼的”“少而浓的,烈性的”“短音的”“短期的,即将兑现的”“油酥的”等解。

short用作形容词的用法例句

You've cut my hair very short.你把我头发剪得太短了。

In contrast with his brothers, Tom is rather short.与几位兄弟相比,汤姆的个子相当矮。

Let's take a short break for lunch.让我们休息一会儿,去吃午饭。

short可以用作副词

short用作副词的意思是“突然地,唐突地”,有时也可作“达不到目的地”解。

short在句中多用作状语。

short用作名词的基本意思是“短路”“短片”“短裤”,还可作“烈酒”解。

short用作副词的用法例句

The children mustn't go short of food.孩子们不可以缺少食物。

We often run short of staff in the summer.夏天我们的人手经常不够用。

All too often you pitch the ball short.你投球老是距离不够。

short可以用作名词

short用作名词的基本意思是“短路”“短片”“短裤”,还可作“烈酒”解。

short作“烈酒”“短裤”解时通常用复数形式。用作主语时谓语动词须用复数形式,“一条短裤”是a pair of shorts。

short用在head上的时候,表示的是前后的短,而不是上下的短;

篇3:short的用法总结

1、I use the short-wave radio to get the latest war news.

我用短波收音机收听最新的战事新闻。

2、The letter was short — a simple recitation of their problem.

信写得很短——只是简单地说了一下他们的问题。

3、They've come a long way in a short space of time.

他们在很短的时间之内就大老远地赶了过来。

short用法,sell yourself short可不要以为说你矮

短的

个子矮的

短期的

短暂的

缺少

未达到

中间(打断)

They stopped for a short time to rest the horses.

他们停了一会儿让马休息。

What? You mean I'm too short?

什么?你是说我太矮了?

I cut him shortin the middle of his explanation.

我打断了他的解释。

I took a short cutacross the field to get to school.

我穿过田野抄近路去上学。

Our supplies have fallen short.

我们的供给不足了。

We're running short ofcoffee again.

我们又缺咖啡了。

Your little girl's not short ofconfidence, is she?

你的小女儿不缺乏信心,是吗?

His body is in short of zinc.

他缺锌。

Things couldn't be worse, financially: in short, we're bankrupt.

在经济上,情况不会更糟了:简而言之,我们破产了。

sell yourself short看轻自己

表示一个人没有认识到自己的内在价值,低估自己,多用来鼓励别人:

When you say “no” to new opportunities, you're selling yourself short.

当你对新的机会说“不”时,你就是在看轻自己。

Don't sell yourself short - you've got the skills and the experience.

不要看轻自己-你有技能和经验。

Don't sell yourself short when you go for an interview.

你面试时切勿低估自己。

短语in short, in summary的用法

81. in short简而言之

用法:in short通常用于句首。同义词组有in a word, in brief。

例句:In short, the building would consist of two floors. (6月六级)

简而言之,这栋建筑由两层组成。

语法结构分析:

In short是状语, thebuilding是主语(the是定冠词,作前置定语), would consist of是谓语, two floors是宾语(two是前置定语)。(206月六级)

82. in summary总的来说,归纳起来

用法:in summary常用于句首或者句中,表示总结。同义词组有on the whole。

例句:In summary, I don’t know how to handle this problem.

简而言之,这栋建筑由两层组成。

83. inthe beginning起初

用法:in thebeginning的位置很灵活,可置于句首、句中或者句尾。同义短语有at the beginning,反义短语有in the end。

例句:In the beginning, he hid his light under abushel in order to avoid the envy of others.

起初,为了避免引起别人的嫉妒,他隐藏了自己的才华。

84. in the future将来

用法:in the future常与将来时连用,在句中用作时间状语。

例句:In the future, they will improve our healthcare, social welfare and standard of living. (6月六级)

将来,他们会改善我们的医疗保健、社会福利和生活水平。

篇4:short的用法和例句

short的用法大全:short的基本意思是“短的”,既可指持续的时间“短”,也可指长度“短”、高度“矮”或在重量、数量等方面“短缺的,不足的,未达标的”。short指持续时间短时,有不完全、缩短或突然停止的意味。

short的用法大全:short和表示时间的time, hour(s), year(s)等连用,可表示“不足”“不到”“短暂的”; 修饰动作或声音,可表示“短促的”。

short的用法大全:short也可作“简称的,简略形式的”“简单粗暴的,唐突无礼的”“少而浓的,烈性的”“短音的”“短期的,即将兑现的”“油酥的”等解。

short的用法大全:short在句中可用作定语、表语或宾语补足语。

short的用法大全:short用作名词的基本意思是“短路”“短片”“短裤”,还可作“烈酒”解。

short的用法大全:short作“烈酒”“短裤”解时通常用复数形式。用作主语时谓语动词须用复数形式,“一条短裤”是a pair of shorts。

short的常用短语:

at short notice

be little short of

come short of

fall short (of)

give short shrift

go short (of)

in a short time

in short supply

make short work of

nothing short of

run short (of)

short and sweet

short change

short head

short of

篇5:short的用法和例句

1. I use the short-wave radio to get the latest war news.

我用短波收音机收听最新的战事新闻。

2. The letter was short — a simple recitation of their problem.

信写得很短——只是简单地说了一下他们的问题。

3. They've come a long way in a short space of time.

他们在很短的时间之内就大老远地赶了过来。

4. There was a net outflow of about £50m in short-term capital.

短期资金净流出额大约为5,000万英镑。

5. I'll run over to Short Mountain and check on Mrs Adams.

我会开车去肖特山看看亚当斯夫人。

6. She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.

她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。

7. Women are in fact still being short-changed in the press.

实际上女性在新闻界仍然没有受到公平对待。

8. Food is in short supply all over the country.

全国普遍食品供应不足。

9. There's no one available at such short notice to take her class.

只提前这么短的时间通知,找不到人替她的课。

10. The guide book contains a short write-up of each hotel.

指南上有对每个饭店的简评。

11. People still wore their hair short and dressed conventionally.

人们还留着短发、穿着传统服饰。

12. He was short and fat, with a large beer belly.

他又矮又胖,挺着个大啤酒肚。

13. A short time later they sat down to eat.

过了一小会儿,他们坐下来吃东西。

14. This is a cynical manipulation of the situation for short-term political gain.

这是为了获取短期政治利益而损人利己地对局势进行操纵。

15. There was a short sharp shower followed by a strengthening breeze.

一场短时强阵雨后风势渐长。

篇6:or和and用法总结

and和or的用法:

1、and和or的用法并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。但有时and 也可用于否定句。

2、在否定中并列结构用or 连接,但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构,因此要用and。

3、or用于连接并列的单词、词组、短语或句子,表示“或者”的意思。or用在选择疑问句中,灵活译为“还是”。or用于否定句中,代替and ,表示“和”的意思。

4、or用于连接两个并列的句子,表示“否则,要不然”的意思。

and:

1. Remember, keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.

记住:保持乐观的.心态,好事自然会发生。

2. The world breaks everyone, and afterward, many are stronger at the broken places.

生活总是让我们遍体鳞伤,但到后来,那些受伤的地方会变得更坚强。

3. For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?

我们活着是为了什么?不就是给邻居当笑柄,再反过来笑他们。

4. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.

当生活很艰难,你想要放弃的时候,请记住,生活充满了起起落落,如果没有低谷,那站在高处也失去了意义。

5. Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and you're prepared for it.

好运就是当机会来临时,你早已做好了准备。

6. I will return, find you, love you, marry you and live without shame.

我会回去,找到你,爱你,娶你,活的光明正大。《赎罪》

7. It's not about making the amazing saves. It's the little things and small things that made great gatekeepers great.

伟大的门将不是靠神奇的扑救成就,而是靠注重小事和细节成功。

or:

1. No matter where you go in life or how old you get, there's always something new to learn about. After all, life is full of surprises.

不管你生活在哪里,你有多少岁,总有新东西要学习,毕竟,生活总是充满惊喜。

2. Remember, happiness doesn't depend upon who you are or what you have; it depends solely upon what you think.--Dale Carnegie

请记住,幸福不在于你是谁或者你拥有什么,而仅仅取决于你的心态!

3. If your skin becomes red, sore or very scaly, consult your doctor.

如果皮肤发红、瘙痒或脱皮,要向医生咨询。

4. There is nothing sinister or conspiratorial about the export licensing system.

这种出口许可制度没有任何阴险或者见不得人的东西。

5. Do you sweat a lot or flush a lot?

你常出汗或是脸上常发烫吗?

6. Serve the cake warm or at room temperature, cut in squares.

等蛋糕温热或凉至室温时切成四方块端上桌。

7. I started with the Viennese speciality frittatensuppe, or pancake soup.

我吃的第一道菜是维也纳特色菜鸡蛋饼汤,也叫炒饼汤。

篇7:on用法总结

(2)on表示地点、位置,有“在.旁”、“接近”、“靠近”之意.如:

a house on the main road 临大街的房子,sit on my right 坐在我的`右边

(3)on表示状态,译为“处于.情况中,从事于.”等.如:

on duty 值日,on holiday 度假

(4)on表示“在.上面”,用在表示物体的名词前.如:

on the box 在盒子上

on和over都是介词,on表示“在.上面”,指一物体与另一物体表面相接触;over表示“在.上方”,指一物体与另一物体不接触.试比较:

There is a light on the desk.桌子上有盏台灯.(light与desk接触)

There is a light over the desk.桌子上方有一盏灯.(light与desk不接触)

表示“在.上”,介词on与in必须注意习惯用法,否则会出错.不妨比较一番:

on the tree/in the tree都译为“.在树上”.前者表示树上本身所长着的叶子、花、果实等;后者表示某物或某人在树上.

on the wall/in the wall都译为“在墙上”.由于介词不同,在使用上有区别.图画、黑板、风筝等“在墙上”,是因为它们在墙的表面上,故用on the wall;门窗、钉子、洞、孔等“在墙上”,是因为它们在墙的里面,故用in the wall.

有疑问在线交谈 祝你新年快乐 天天开心 心想事成 ...

篇8:as用法总结

五)含as的固定词组的用法

1.as soon as作“一…就”解,引导时间状语从句。eg:

As soon as I get to Beijing,I'll write to you.我一到北京,就给你写信。

2.as/so long as作“只要”解,eg;

As/So long as you study hard,you'll make progress.只要你努力,你就会取得进步。

3.as if/though常用来引导方式状语从句,作“好像,仿佛”解。如果从句中讲的是非真实情况,则用虚拟语气。eg:

She loves the child as if/though he were her own.她爱这个孩子如同爱自己的孩子。

As if/though也可用来引导表语从句,常用在“It appears/looks/seems...+as if/though”句型结构中。eg;

It appears as if/though it is going to clear up.看起来天要晴了。

It seems as if/though he knew nothing about it.他好像对此事一无所知。

4.as to作“关于,至于”解。eg;

There is no doubt as to his honesty.他的诚实是无可置疑的。

5.as much/many as作“多达...”,“达到...之多”解。eg:

He can earn as much as 5000 dollars a month.他每月能挣5000美元。

6.so/as far as I know作“就我所知”解,在句中作插入语。eg:

As/So far as I know,he will come here next Monday.据我所知,他将于下星期一到这里来。

7.as a result,as a result of表示“由于...的结果”。eg:

She died as a direct result of the accident.她的死是那次事故的直接结果。

8,as well为“也,还”之意。eg:

Come early,and bring your brother as well.早点来,把你的弟弟也带来。

9.so as to,so...as to若跟动词原形,表示目的或结果。eg:

He studied hard so as to pass the exam.他努力学习以便通过考试。(表示目的)

as……as

AS +adj(原级)+AS

AS +adv(原级)+AS

as soon as 一……就

as soon as possible 尽可能快地

as early as possible 尽可能早的

as carefully as you can 尽可能认真地

as careful as you can 尽可能认真的

so...as 一般用于否定句,as...as 一般用于肯定句,(肯定否定都能用)

so...as不可用于肯定句.as...as与so...as均可表示“与……一样”,as...as...的用法:两个as中间可以加形容词或者副词,由它要修饰的内容决定.

它们的用法有异同之处:

肯定句用as...as,不用so...as;否定句两者均可使用.例如:

I didn't go as /so far as you.我走得不像你那么远.

They walked as far as the station.他们步行到了车站.

误:They walked so far as the station.

篇9:THAT用法总结

“that”在英文中是一个使用频率很高的单词。它有四种词性,并且句法及语法功能纷繁复杂。同学们如果不能熟练掌握其用法,很可能会形成英语学习的一种障碍,从而影响其学习兴趣和效率。现将that的用法总结归纳如下:

第一、that 用作形容词(后接复数名词时用those)。

它用来指已被提到的人或物;也可表对比,指两个中较远的那个。

what about that book you borrowed from me last month?

请注意,that 有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。

that little son of his 他那个小宝贝儿子

that george!乔治那家伙!(含有轻蔑语气)

第二、that 用作代词。

1. that 用作指示代词(复数形式是those),其指代意义同形容词用法,同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词;还可为了避免重复,代替前述名词。

that is what he told me.

what is that (which) you have got in your hand?

the price of rice is higher than that of flour.

2. that 用作关系代词,引导限制性定语从句。先行词可人可物,用法相当于who或which。(但是在下列情况下多用that:先行词既有人又有物时;先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very,only等修饰时;先行词是不定代词时)

he talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.

i think it one of the most wonderful films that the film company has ever produced.

she has little information that is useful for our research.

is there anything that i can do for you?

请注意,that 在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。

the books (that) i sent you will help you in your studies.

第三、that 用作连词,引导名词性从句,状语从句和强调句。

1. that名词性从句。

①引导宾语从句。及物动词后的引导词that可省略。

i didn't expect (that) he could win the championship.

the teacher pointed out that tom was not working hard enough.

② 引导主语从句。通常采用it作形式主语的句型。

that the earth goes around the sun is known to everyone.

(it is known to everyone that the earth goes around the sun.)

③引导表语从句。

the trouble is that we are short of money.

④引导同位语从句。

引导同位语从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不同的。前者只起语法作用,在从句中不作任何成分;而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。举例说明:

the news that he resigned from office surprised us.

the idea that he holds is very common nowadays on campus.

2. that引导状语从句

①引导目的状语从句。

bring it nearer that i may see it better.

②引导结果状语从句。

what have i done that he should be so angry with me?

③引导原因状语从句。

i am afraid that i will fail in the driving test.

④引导让步状语从句。意为“虽然、尽管”。

difficult that/as the task was, they managed to accomplish it on time.

⑤引导条件状语从句。意为“假使、假设”。

supposing that you were in my position, what would you do?

on condition that you were lost in the desert, you should ask for help as soon as possible.

3. 引导强调句。

it is mrs. white that makes the decision in her family, not her meek little husband.

it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.

第四、that用作副词。

1. that用作普通副词。

i was that/so angry i could have hit him.

2. that用作关系副词。引导定语从句,可以代替when,where, why或 in which,常可省略。

i will never forget the evening (that) / when we went to the theatre.

the house (that)/where i used to live has been knocked down.

第五,与that 有关的常见重要短语。

1. in that,意为“既然、因为”。

criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us correct our mistakes.

2. now that,意为“既然、由于”。

now that they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.

3. see (to it) that,意为“注意、务必做到、保证”。

we will see to it that she gets home early.

see to it that you are not late again.

4. seeing that,意为“鉴于、由于”。

seeing that it is 8 o'clock, we'll wait no longer.

seeing that he was busy with his work, i didn't disturb him.

篇10:as用法总结

一)as作副词,表示程度,意为“同样地”。在“as...as...”,“not as...as...”结构中的第一个as是副词,作“和/与...(不)一样”解。eg:

Jack is as tall as his father.杰克和他的父亲一样高。

He doesn't speak English as/so fluently as you.他的英语说得不如你流利。

二)as作介词。

1.作“如,像”解。eg:

They got united as one man.他们团结得像一个人一样。

2.作“充当,作为”解。eg:

As a writer,he was famous.作为作家,他是很有名的。

三)as作连词,常用来连接主句和状语从句。

1.引导时间状语从句,作“当...的时候”解,有“随着...”之意,与while意义相近,强调两个动作同时发生;或某事一发生,另一事立即发生。eg:

He shouted aloud as her ran along.他一边往前跑,一边高声地呼喊。

I was startled as he opened the door.他一开门,我吓了一跳。

as作连词,相当于when。eg;

As a little boy (When he was a little boy)he began to learn to play piano.他小时候就开始学弹钢琴。

2.引导原因状语从句,作“因为,由于”解,与because的用法相近。eg;

I must stop writing now,as I have rather a lot of work to do.我必须停笔了,因为我还有许多工作要做。

3.引导方式状语从句或比较状语从句,作“正如,(如)像”解。例eg:

As in your country,we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像)你们国家一样,我们在北方种小麦,在南方种大米。(方式状语从句)

When at Rome,do as Romans do.入乡随俗。(方式状语从句)

4.引导让步状语从句,作“虽然,尽管”解。这时从句常用倒装语序,即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在as之前。eg;

Strange as it may seem,it is true.尽管这事看上去很奇怪,但却是真的。

Try as he might,Tom could not get out of the difficulties.不管怎样努力,汤姆还是摆脱不了困境。

四)as作关系代词。

1.引导限制性定语从句,用在“such...as”,“the same...as”,“as...as”等结构中,常译作“像...一样的人(或物)”,“凡是...的人(或物)”。例eg:

He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他曾希望做一个像雷锋那样的人。

My hometown is no longer the same as it was.我的家乡再也不像过去一样了。

2.引导非限制性定语从句,用来指代它前面的整个句子(即先行句),意思是“这一点”。这个分句可以位于句首、句中或句末。eg:

As is well known,oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.我们知道,海洋占地球面积的百分之七十以上。

篇11:that用法总结

that还常用以代替who, whom, which,但that...which中的that用做关系代词的先行词。

that可以用作连词

that用作连词时可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。

that还常引导间接引语或形容词后面的.从句。

that在以it作形式主语的句子中或引导宾语从句、状语从句时常可省略。

篇12:as if 用法总结

从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。

例句:

You look as if you didn’t care.

你看上去好像并不在乎。

He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.

他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。

He opened his mouth as if he would say something.

他张开嘴好像要说什么。

篇13:with用法总结

1、with 结构修饰名词,with 作后置定语,不紧跟前面名词的情况。

例,Bihar is India's poorest state, with an annual per capita income of $111, lower than that of the mostimpoverished countries of the world.

with 结构 修饰 Bihar

2、with 结构修饰名词,紧跟名词的情况。

例,Under the restructuring, the huge organization that operates the company's basic businesses will be pided into

five groups, each with its own executive.with 结构修饰 each (group)

篇14:pickup用法总结

例句:

He goes to clubs to pick up girls.

他到夜总会去泡妞。

She bent down to pick up her glove.

她俯身去捡手套。

Can I just pick up that guy's point?

我能接着谈一下那个人的观点吗?

篇15:not as ...as的用法总结

例句:

Things are not moving as fast as we hoped.

事情的进展不像我们希望的那么快。

Some doubters fear this news may not be as good as it appears.

一些持怀疑态度的人担心这条新闻可能并非像其表面上那样美好。

He's not very friendly, but he's not as black as he's painted.

他不太友善,但也不像别人说的那么坏。

★ short的反义词

★ agrue用法总结

★ not until 用法总结

★ sothat用法总结

★ suitable用法总结

★ with用法总结形容词

★ any of的用法总结

★ propose的用法总结

★ asgoodas的用法总结

★ upstairs的用法总结

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